Self-Guided Tutorial for Art Studies
Art is perhaps as old as humankind and accompanied human beings as they have evolved through time and many cultures. The systematic study of art is less old and has developed particular characteristics that are useful to know before you embark on your project in art appreciation or, art history proper. This cursory introduction will help lay before you proven approaches to producing a better project, whether a paper or oral presentation.
Multifaceted and complex, art is within the humanities:
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Depending on how art and aesthetics mingle with other areas of life and human activity, art can merge with other disciplines and bodies of knowledge.
Basic Hard Copy and Online Reference Resources:
It is always good to start with reference resources if you are uncertain about ideas, concepts, artists and their biographies, historical periods, etc.
Dictionaries, Encyclopedias, and Handbooks:
ARTCYCLOPEDIA
This is a fulltext all-purpose site with access to reproductions.
The Dictionary of Art,
Vols. 1-34
Jane Turner, Ed. (New York : Grove, 1996). UGRL REF. Call No. 703 D561
1996. Consult this masterwork as it includes thousands of entries
devoted to all aspects of artistic life. All cultures and periods,
definitions, technical information, and biographies are here. Each entry
is complete with a bibliography.
Dictionary
of Art Historians
Sound selection for general art topics and definitions.
The Oxford Companion
to Art
Harold Osborne, ed. (Oxford, Clarendon, 1970). HSSE Ref. 703 Ox3.
This source is excellent for definitions and technical nomenclature.
Short biographies and entries devoted to periods and styles included.
The Oxford Companion to
Twentieth-century Art
Harold Osborne, ed. (Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1981).
This dictionary is excellent for 20th century coverage of various
artists, schools, styles, and technical information.
Encyclopedia of world Art
(New York, McGraw-Hill [1959-c1983]) Call No. 703 En19 Local Storage
HSSE. While dated, this work is a very important guide to world
art. Richly written with lengthy in-depth entries, it is complemented
by many plates, drawings, and archaeological renditions.
Please note: There are many specialized art reference books that treat specific periods and cultures -- consult THOR or a librarian.
Searching for books with The Catalog at Purdue:
I. Art books, or monographs, may treat a particular school, artist, or tradition. Often art books appear as specialized studies or can be surveys and general treatments of broader topics. Sometimes they may be very theoretical and involve approaches, other than art appreciation and historical.
II. If illustrations are needed, pursue those books that offer the most breadth, if you can not find a book entirely devoted to; i.e. Giotto, Picasso, or Frank Lloyd Wright. General surveys are good for this purpose.
III. If you require slide copies of materials, i.e. a periodical issue, please consult a reference librarian for loan privileges for such purposes.
Remember: Consult a librarian for specific search strategies. If you require books and materials not present at Purdue, West Lafayette Campus, please search WorldCat. Here, you can search globally and then request materials through ILL (Interlibrary Loan). You may do so electronically in The Catalog at ILL, or please call ILL at 42800.
Searching for Articles in Periodical Indexes:
Paper and Online indexes Available at Purdue:
Art
Index 1984 - Present
Indexes journals covering articles in archaeology, architecture, fine
arts, photography, and the decorative arts. Additionally, advertising
& commercial art, industrial design, museum studies & museology
are included. International in scope, articles indexed are in English,
Dutch, French, Italian, German, Spanish. Art museum bulletins, art
press periodicals, as well as archaeological reports, are indexed.
Since 1995, some articles are fulltext.
Art Index 1929-1984
In Serials Stacks, Call No. 016.7 Ar7
This hard copy index is the very same index as Art Index online.
It covers the very same fields and items as its counterpart only for the
years 1929-1984.
ARTbibliographies
Modern
This multi-language index concentrates on all aspects of art of the
19th and 20th centuries. Articles, museums catalogues and bulletins, commercial
& industrial art, as well as the fine arts in all their richness are
indexed here. International in scope it covers publications from 1974
to the present. Dissertations are covered as well as art press publications
and criticism in general.
BHA (Bibliography of the
History of Art) Vols. 2-8 Call No. 016.7 B471
BHA covers publications primarily treating periods and styles from the
ancient world to the present. International and bi-lingual [French
and English] this index provides coverage for periodical articles, museum
bulletins and catalogs. Archaeological reports, monographs and dissertations
are included. Among its special features is that it subsumes RILA (International
Repertory of the Literature of Art) as well as RAA (Repertoire d'Art et
d'Archeologie), useful for classical and near eastern archaeology.
Design and Applied Arts
Index Vols. 1-14 Ref. Call No. 016.745405 D46
Design in all its varied forms is covered, including international design
and interior design. Industrial and commercial design are especially
strong. Both scholarly and professional and trade magazines
are indexed from 1973 to the present
Often, your topic may cross different areas not always readily identified as being art. Be creative and consult these very useful multidisciplinary databases:
Academic
Search FullText Elite
This multidisciplinary database indexes popular magazines and scholarly
journals. Both abstracts and some full-text articles, as well as
peer reviews options, are available. Art journalism, reviews of
galleries and museum exhibitions, and art criticism in general are well
represented. Newspapers and magazine entries are especially useful.
Entries are indexed from 1900 to the present.
America:
History and Life
This primary resource tool indexes journals articles, book reviews,
and dissertations. International in scope it concentrates on American
culture and history, treating all periods and areas of specialization.
It is especially good for American art and any publication dealing with
art in American studies within the broader framework of the cultures of
the United States and Canada. Indexing begins 1964 to the present.
Use this database when searching for art topics that have a decided focus
on larger than themes generally found in art journals.
Historical
Abstracts
The primary resource for non U.S. history publications. It indexes
journal articles, book, and dissertations in all specialties in historical
studies. Use this index when searching for artistic subjects dealing
with larger issues, especially, cultural, intellectual, and social history.
Strong in European history from 1450 to the present, it includes publications
from 1973, and is multilingual, reflecting the many non U.S. journals
indexed.
International Medieval Bibliography
Serials Stacks Call No. 016. 9401 In8. Articles and books, among
other materials, are indexed in this multi-lingual (English, French, German,
Italian, Spanish, etc). resource from 1983 to the present. International
in scope, it covers all periods of medieval culture and civilization,
and is especially strong for art and archaeology. Many specialized
journals make this a valuable and nearly comprehensive tool.
Lexis-Nexis
Academic Universe
This is a multi-disciplinary database that includes many popular materials.
Newspapers and other press media make this perfect for art criticism and
journalism. Here, you will also find current legal studies that
may have an impact on art and artists, i.e. free expression, censorship,
etc. Fulltext articles may be available depending on coverage.
MLA
International Bibliography
Indexing books, book chapters, and journal articles on international
language and literatures, folklore and mythology are included. Especially
good for research that treats literary theory and art criticism as
well
as myriad approaches to the arts in general and creativity across genres.
Indexing from 1963 to the present, it offers cross-disciplinary materials
useful to art historical theory and criticism. (This database will require
you to log in with your Purdue ID)
PCI
Periodicals Contents Index
This is an international multi-lingual index to articles in the humanities
and the social sciences. Useful for retrospective searching for
those items hard to find otherwise, especially book reviews and older
art criticism of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Entries are indexed from 1770 to 1993.
Philosophers
Index
This database indexes and provides abstracts for books and articles
in philosophy. Aesthetics, and art theory and criticism are well
represented here. Author, title, journal, and keyword(s) may be searched.
International in scope, it includes both English and non-English philosophy
literature for 1940 to the present.
Proquest
Research Library
This general database indexes popular magazine, newspaper, and scholarly
journals articles across many fields and subject areas. Multidisciplinary
in orientation, it covers education, humanities, multicultural studies,
psychology and sociology, including women's studies. A unique feature
is peer reviewed titles searching. Many articles are available full-text
[some with images], that cover areas of the arts that may not be found
elsewhere. This is especially good for searching art journalism,
reviews, gallery and museum exhibitions.
SocioFile
This database should be consulted when interested in social issues
and art as they interact with each other. Sociology of art
is especially strong here as well as socioeconomic issues concerning
art
and artists in the wider context of society. Such topics as artistic
occupations, marketplace conditions, and visual communication are covered.
Entries are indexed from 1974 to the present. (This database will require
you to log in with your Purdue ID)
Wilson's Reader's Guide
Indexes articles from 1983 to the present published in popular magazines
and the general press in many subject interests. Art criticism in newspapers
and general interest magazines and journals are regularly indexed here.
Especially strong is coverage of museum and gallery showings and
reportage.
Women's
Resources International
This international index covers many diverse aspects of feminist scholarship
and general feminist press from 1972 to the present. Here you can
find both popular and scholarly articles and reviews. This index
is very good for art criticism and studies not generally found in art
sources.
Examples of Database Searches:
Remember: always search Art Index 1989 and Art Index 1929 -1984 as part of your search, then search other databases and indexes:
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Internet Resources:
These internet based sites cover many areas of interest relevant to art studies, including, interdisciplinary approaches. Among these areas are libraries and museums offering their own resources that may cover professional organizations, slide collections, including digitization projects and imaging resources, as well as electronic journals with fulltext capability.
Representative and General Internet Sites for Art:
Art
History: A Guide to Internet Resources
An excellent comprehensive source for internet resources.
Art
History Resources on the Web
This global site offers a rational approach to art resources via world
cultural traditions, periods, and style. It is beneficial for those in
need of the rich introduction to internet art resources.
Art
Links on the World Wide Web
This is a good for a global entrée to a very large listing of sites
devoted to many areas of artistic heritage.
Art
Source
An all-purpose site that lists useful resources in art in general
and architecture, museums, professional and scholarly organizations.
Getty
Research Institute for the History of Art & the Humanities
This official site is a portal to the research databases and programs
sponsored under the aegis the J. Paul Getty Trust. It offers some fulltext
project information as well as image databases. Links to other research
information is available.
History
of Art Virtual Library
A strong and comprehensive site devoted to art history in all its
variety. Professional and scholarly information linking academic
programming and other services and offerings is useful.
World
Wide Art Resources
This all-purpose site offers links to organizations that provide art
information. International in scope, galleries, museums, and other
art institutions are listed with their diverse offerings.
When you are ready to start you research for art history or art appreciation, you should find more than enough sources for your project. Remember: if you cannot find what you need to undertake your research, please consult a librarian.