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Metadata

 

Introduction

 

Metadata, which is literally “data about data,” is structured information describing a resource. Metadata is used to

  • find,
  • gather
  • maintain resources over long periods of time.

Metadata can describe a variety of information such as: the subject matter of the resource; the creators of the resource; the legal rights to the resource; the technical information to store and access the resource.

Consistent application of descriptive metadata contributes to online search success and makes information retrieval within a single collection (or across multiple collections) more reliable. Metadata is also important to the documentation and maintenance of interrelationships between information resources. Administrative, technical, and preservation metadata can all contribute to the management of information resources and helps to ensure their intellectual integrity.

Introduction to Metadata” PowerPoint presentation by Jan Addison, July 2005

Metadata in Contentdm collections

Most descriptive metadata be mapped to the Dublin Core metadata standard. In the administrative module of Contentdm, the administrator begins with Simple DC elements, and may add or delete fields to suit each collection. A grid of metadata choices may look like this:

 

Field properties

View, add, edit and delete fields. Enable full text searching and controlled vocabulary. Once you have added, changed, or deleted fields, index the collection to allow changes to take effect.

 

Field name

DC map

Data type

Large

Search

Hide

Vocab

 

add field

Metadata form

 

1

Old ID Number

Identifier

Text

No

Yes

No

No

edit | delete

 

2

New ID Number

Identifier

Text

No

Yes

No

No

edit | delete

 

3

Title

Title

Text

No

Yes

No

No

edit | delete

 

4

Description

Description

Text

Yes

Yes

No

No

edit | delete

 

5

Creator

Creator

Text

No

Yes

No

Yes

edit | delete

 

6

Repository

Publisher

Text

No

No

No

No

edit | delete

 

7

Contributor

Contributors

Text

No

Yes

No

Yes

edit | delete

 

8

Date of Original

Date

Date

No

Yes

No

No

edit | delete

 

9

Type

Type

Text

No

Yes

No

No

edit | delete

 

10

Format

Format

Text

No

Yes

No

No

edit | delete

 

11

Extent of Original

Source

Text

No

Yes

No

No

edit | delete

 

12

Orientation

None

Text

No

Yes

No

No

edit | delete

 

13

Language

Language

Text

No

Yes

No

No

edit | delete

 

14

Collection

Relation

Text

No

No

No

No

edit | delete

 

15

Collection Web Site

Relation

Text

No

No

No

No

edit | delete

 

16

Rights

Rights

Text

No

No

No

No

edit | delete

 

17

Subjects

Subject

Text

No

Yes

No

Yes

edit | delete

 

18

Date Scanned

None

Date

No

Yes

No

No

edit | delete

 

19

Capture Device

None

Text

No

No

No

No

edit | delete

 

20

Capture Details

None

Text

No

No

No

No

edit | delete

 

21

Validation Key

None

Text

No

No

Yes

No

edit | delete

 

22

Resolution

None

Text

No

No

No

No

edit | delete

 

23

Color Depth

None

Text

No

No

No

No

edit | delete

 

24

Color Management

None

Text

No

No

No

No

edit | delete

 

25

CD Number

Identifier

Text

No

Yes

No

No

edit | delete

 

 

 For each field, choices are made  to map content to a specific Dublin Core element; hide or display data; make fields searchable or not; and apply a controlled vocabulary to the field or not.

Standards

Format standard: Dublin Core. For a discussion, refer to:

Dublin Core Usage in Contentdm, Purdue University Libraries

Descriptive standards: Describing Archives : a Content Standard; Anglo-American Cataloging Rules, 2nd ed., rev.

Subject headings: Thesaurus for Graphic Materials I (subjects) and II (form/genre terms).

Names: Library of Congress Name Authority File

Preservation Metadata

Preservation metadata is the information infrastructure that supports the processes associated with digital preservation. It is the information necessary to maintain the viability, renderability, and understandability of digital resources over time.

In the table below, the Digital Initiatives Team discussed the 16 preservation elements from RLG’s document Working Group on Preservation Issues of Metadata, Final Report http://www.oclc.org/programs/ourwork/past/digpresmetadata/report.htm (page viewed 12/21/2006).

 Purdue Libraries recognizes the TIFF file as the digital master, and assumes 0 compression.

TIFF

 

 

 

Element

Example

Currently capture

 

 

 

 

 

Date

yyyyddmm

Y/incorrect format

 

Transcriber

Purdue University Libraries, ASC

N

 

Producer

Purdue University Libraries, ASC

N

 

Capture device

Kronton 3012

Y/Silverfast N/Photoshop

 

Capture details

PixelCraft Proimager 8000

Y

 

Change history

Orig. dig. master image mig. from TIFF v.X to..

N

 

Validation key

Standard internet checksum

N

 

Encryption

RSA Public Key Cryptosystem

N

 

Resolution

600 dpi

Y

 

Source

1 photograph : b&w ; 18 x 22 cm.

Y/dimensions

 

Color

8-bit

Y

 

Color management

Softproof (Photoshop Plugin)

N

 

Color bar/Gray scale bar

Kodak Z60 Color Input Target

N

 

Control targets

AIIM Scanning TEST Chart #2

N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ja/DIGITs 10/3/2005 rev 10/14

 

 

 

 

Finally the DIGITs team chose the following preservation metadata fields:

 

Capture device

Capture details

Validation key

Resolution

Color Depth

Color management

 

Metadata harvesting

 

Contentdm is compliant with OAI-PMH (Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting), which is an emerging standard for metadata harvesting. Contentdm supports collection-level OAI harvesting. Our collections are harvested by the CIC metadata portal and OAIster. For more information, see the Open Archives Initiative web page at http://www.openarchives.org

Last update: May 5, 2008

Prepared by: Jan Addison